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Doxxing

Portland federal-officer doxxing wave: about 38 officers' information posted online during 2020 protests

FILE 597Portland, Oregon2020-07-21
CLOSED

During the summer 2020 protests in Portland, the Federal Protective Service, a Department of Homeland Security component, said that about 38 of its officers had been doxxed, with names, photos, and personal information posted online. The wave overlapped with the BlueLeaks dump, which exposed roughly 269 GB of internal police files dating back to 1996, and CBP authorized officers to cover their name tags because of the doxxing risk.

What happened

Beginning in June 2020, federal officers deployed to Portland during the protests after the murder of George Floyd were targeted in a sustained doxxing campaign. On July 21, 2020, Federal Protective Service Deputy Director of Operations Richard Cline said at a press conference that about 38 of the agency's officers had been doxxed, with names, photos, and in some cases home addresses or family details posted online. Acting CBP Commissioner Mark Morgan said separately that he had authorized officers to remove their names from their uniforms because of the doxxing risk, with each officer instead carrying a traceable identifier. The wave overlapped with BlueLeaks, a release of roughly 269 GB of internal law-enforcement files from more than 200 US agencies, published on June 19, 2020 by Distributed Denial of Secrets after a breach of the web developer Netsential, attributed to Anonymous. The BlueLeaks files spanned August 1996 through June 2020 and included internal bulletins, emails, reports, and in some files officers' personal details. Federal officials said they would pursue the people behind the Portland officer doxxing, but as of this writing no federal prosecutions of the 2020 campaign have been publicly reported.

What reduces this risk

The Portland officers were identified mainly through activists circulating names, photos, and duty assignments on social media, including reverse-image searches that matched faces to names. Converting a known name into a home address then ran through ordinary people-search broker pages, which resell addresses tied to property and voter records. Large leaks and reverse-image matching depend on a protest cycle. Broker pages that resell home addresses by name are available every day, on any officer, whether or not a hack is in the news. The federal [Lieu Act](/laws/lieu-act) covers federal judges, not federal law enforcement, and state analogs to [Daniel's Law](/laws/daniels-law) differ on whether federal officers are covered at all. For most federal officers today, the protection they actually control is the broker removal they run or pay for, kept up after the protest cycle ends.

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